Stripped by Rebels
______ ______ ___ _____ ____ _____
| __ | __ || |__| __ | |__| __)__!
| |\_| \__|| |_ | \__| | |____ |n
|___| |_ |__ | |_ |_ | || | |e
--|_____||_____||_____||_____||_____||_____|7
------ ------ ------ ------ ------ -------
present: STRIPPED
Coded by Stan
Music by Chromag
Designed by H2o
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